10 Warning Signs of Fertility Problems in Men and Women

Fertility is a crucial aspect of reproductive health, both for women and men. If conception is taking longer than expected, it's important to be aware of certain signs that could indicate an underlying issue. Here are 10 common signs that may signal fertility problems in both women and men.

1. Irregular Periods in Women

Women with irregular menstrual cycles may have difficulty getting pregnant. Very long or very short cycles can be a sign of hormonal imbalances, such as polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).

2. Weight Issues

Whether it's being overweight or underweight, both situations can disrupt hormonal balance and affect fertility. A body mass index (BMI) that's too high or too low can have a direct impact on ovulation and sperm production.

3. Severe Pelvic Pain

Frequent pelvic pain, especially during menstruation or sexual intercourse, may be linked to conditions such as endometriosis or fibroids, which can interfere with fertility.

4. Absence of Periods (Amenorrhea)

A complete absence of periods for several months can indicate hormonal dysfunction or ovarian failure, issues that directly affect fertility.

5. Changes in Libido

A significant decrease in libido in either men or women can be linked to hormonal imbalances, stress, or underlying health problems that can interfere with fertility.

6. Changes in Ejaculation or Pain During Intercourse

A concerning sign for male fertility could be changes in ejaculation, such as a decrease in semen volume, pain during ejaculation, or difficulty ejaculating. These symptoms may indicate underlying health issues, such as infections, blockages in the sperm ducts, or hormonal imbalances.

7. Advanced Age

Age is a key factor in fertility, especially for women. After 35, egg quality declines, making conception more challenging. For men as well, sperm quality can deteriorate with age, although the impact is less pronounced.

8. Chronic Health Issues

Chronic diseases such as diabetes, thyroid disorders, or untreated sexually transmitted infections can affect fertility by disrupting hormonal or reproductive functions.

9. Environmental Factors and Lifestyle

Exposure to toxins, chemicals, or a sedentary lifestyle can affect fertility. Smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, and stress can also play a negative role.

10. Family Medical History

A family history of fertility problems, hormonal disorders, or endometriosis can increase the likelihood of experiencing difficulties with conception. Women and men with such a history should be particularly cautious.

Conclusion

If you're having trouble conceiving or noticing several of these signs, it is essential to consult a healthcare professional. Fertility is influenced by many factors, but early assessment can often lead to solutions and optimize your chances of conception.

Kind regards,

Dr. Sandra Yene Amougui