Syphilis: A Silent Killer, But Preventable – What You Need to Know

Dear Doctor,

I am worried that I may have contracted syphilis. I had unprotected sex with a new partner a few weeks ago, and now I feel anxious. I’ve heard that syphilis can go unnoticed and cause serious problems if not treated. How can I know if I am sick, and how can I avoid it?

Emilie*, 23 years old *name anonymized

Syphilis is often referred to as a "silent disease" because it can develop without obvious symptoms. However, its effects can be serious if not detected in time. So, how can you know if you are infected, what are the consequences, and most importantly, how can you avoid this infection?

How can you know if you are infected?

At the beginning, syphilis can go unnoticed. You might not feel any pain, but this is when it is most contagious. Here are the signs to look out for:

• A small painless sore: It often appears on the genitals, mouth, or anus and usually disappears after a few weeks. Don’t be fooled: even if the sore heals, the infection may still be present in your body.

• Skin rashes: If the disease progresses, you might develop rashes that look like red or brown spots on your hands, feet, or other parts of your body.

• Fatigue, muscle pain, and fever: These symptoms may resemble a cold, but they can also be signs of syphilis that you should pay attention to.

  
  

Who is at risk?

Syphilis can affect anyone, but some people are more at risk:

• People with multiple sexual partners: The more partners you have, the higher your risk of contracting STIs.

• People who do not use condoms: Unprotected sex is the main way syphilis is transmitted.

• Pregnant women: Syphilis can be transmitted to the baby during pregnancy, causing serious complications.

  
  

What are the consequences if syphilis is not treated?

If left untreated, syphilis can lead to serious health problems:

• Heart and neurological problems: After several years, the infection can affect your heart and brain, causing permanent damage.

• Transmission to your partner or baby: A pregnant woman can transmit syphilis to her baby, which can lead to serious complications, or even the death of the newborn.

  
  

How to avoid syphilis?

The good news is that syphilis is easy to prevent! Here are some simple steps to protect yourself:

• Use condoms for every sexual encounter. This is the best way to reduce the risk of transmission.

• Get tested regularly: If you are sexually active, STI testing is a good habit to adopt.

• Limit the number of sexual partners: The fewer partners you have, the lower your exposure to risks.

  
  

How to treat syphilis?

Syphilis is easily treated with antibiotics, usually penicillin. If you notice any signs of the disease or think you may have been exposed, see a doctor promptly. Early treatment will cure syphilis without leaving any long-term effects.

In summary: Stay vigilant and protect yourself!

Although syphilis can be serious, it is easy to treat and prevent. By staying alert to symptoms, using condoms, and getting tested regularly, you can remain healthy and avoid this disease. If you have any doubts or questions, don’t hesitate to consult a healthcare professional – your well-being is important!

Protect yourself, take care of yourself, and your loved ones.

Best regards,

Dr. Sandra Yene Amougui